SI-BONE, INC. Dyskusja i analiza sytuacji finansowej i wyników operacyjnych kierownictwa (formularz 10-Q)
The following discussion and analysis of our financial condition and results of operations should be read in conjunction with our condensed consolidated financial statements and the related notes to those statements included elsewhere in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q, and with the consolidated financial statements and management's discussion and analysis of our financial condition and results of operations in our Annual Report on Form 10-K filed with the SEC on March 2, 2023. Some of the information contained in this discussion and analysis, or set forth elsewhere in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q, including information with respect to our plans and strategy for our business, includes forward-looking statements that involve risks and uncertainties. As a result of many important factors, including those set forth in the "Risk Factors" section of this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q, our actual results could differ materially from the results described in, or implied, by these forward-looking statements.
Przegląd
We are a medical device company dedicated to solving musculoskeletal disorders of the sacropelvic anatomy. Leveraging our knowledge of pelvic anatomy and biomechanics, we have pioneered proprietary minimally invasive surgical implant systems to address sacroiliac joint dysfunction as well as address unmet clinical needs in pelvic fixation and management of pelvic fractures. Our products include a series of patented titanium implants and the instruments used to implant them. Since launching our first generation iFuse in 2009, we have launched three new implant product lines, iFuse-3D in 2017, iFuse-TORQ in 2021 and iFuse Bedrock Granite in 2022. Within the United States, our iFuse, iFuse-3D and iFuse-TORQ have clearances for applications across sacroiliac joint dysfunction and fusion, adult deformity and degeneration, and pelvic trauma. We market our products primarily with a direct sales force as well as a number of third-party sales agents in the U.S., and with a combination of a direct sales force, and sales agents and resellers in other countries. As of March 31, 2023, more than 80,000 procedures have been performed by over 3,000 surgeons in the United States and 38 other countries since we introduced iFuse in 2009.
Wpływ COVID-19
The global COVID-19 pandemic, and the healthcare and economic disruptions it caused, may continue to pose future risks with the emergence of new variants. Even with the public health actions that have been taken to reduce the spread of the virus, the market could experience disruptions with respect to demand for our procedures, or the ability of healthcare facilities to provide our elective procedures to patients. Elevated infection rates and measures taken to reduce infection have also impacted, and may continue to impact, our third-party manufacturers and suppliers, and could in turn adversely impact the availability or cost of materials, which could disrupt our supply chain. Periodic resurgence of the COVID-19 pandemic negatively impacted our revenues at various periods throughout 2022 as evidenced by case deferrals attributed to COVID-19. This effect could continue in 2023.
Istnienie i dalszy czas trwania pandemii COVID-19 może również dodatkowo zaostrzyć pewne zagrożenia, jak opisano w „Części II – Pozycja 1A – Czynniki ryzyka” poniżej.
Czynniki wpływające na wyniki operacji i kluczowe wskaźniki wydajności
We monitor certain key performance indicators that we believe provide us and our investors indications of conditions that may affect results of our operations. Our revenue growth rate and commercial progress is impacted by, among other things, our key performance indicators, including our ability to expand access to solutions, increase surgeon penetration, launch new products, address human capital needs and gain operational efficiencies.
Rozwiń Dostęp do rozwiązań
As we expand our portfolio, the experience, caliber, and strong clinician relationships of our sales force, including our network of third-party sales agents, will be crucial to drive adoption of our future products and procedures. Since our initial public offering in 2018, we have made significant investments in our commercial infrastructure to build a valuable sales team to expand the market, drive surgeon engagement and deliver revenue growth. 21 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- While we will continue to selectively expand our sales force, we are also focused on increasing our sales managers capacity and driving sales force productivity by adding more clinical support specialists and implementing hybrid models, including selectively adding third-party sales agents for case coverage and by consigning instrument trays and implants at selective sites of service. This expansion of our sales force is one aspect of increasing the overall number of procedures in a given period that we can support with products, which is what we call "surgical capacity." Our surgical capacity is also limited by the volume of implant inventory and the number of instrument trays held ready for surgery, either at our headquarters facility, forward deployed with our sales force or consigned to customer facilities. As we grow, and as adoption of our solutions continues to mature, our overall surgical capacity may become an important driver of the amount of revenue that we can generate. As of March 31, 2023, our U.S. sales force consisted of 87 territory sales managers and 67 clinical support specialists directly employed by us and 126 third-party sales agents, compared to 88 territory sales managers and 66 clinical support specialists directly employed by us and 66 third-party sales agents as of March 31, 2022. As of March 31, 2023, our international sales force consisted of 12 sales representatives directly employed by us and a total of 31 third-party sales agents and resellers, compared to 18 sales representatives directly employed by us and a total of 31 third-party sales agents and resellers as of March 31, 2022. With the steady increase in the numbers of minimally invasive procedures, including sacroiliac joint fusion procedures, being performed at ASCs, we continue to actively engage the ASCs to educate them on our clinical evidence, exclusive commercial payor coverage and focus on driving improved education and pathways between pain physicians and surgeons. As of March 31, 2023, over 20 percent of procedures for sacroiliac joint dysfunction using our products were performed at ASCs. We have been making targeted investments in digital marketing initiatives to drive patient awareness, to empower and educate patients as they manage their sacroiliac joint dysfunction and associated pain. These marketing programs are targeted at patients in chronic, severe sacroiliac joint pain who have been in conservative care for an extended period of time. We are focused on connecting patients with surgeons in their area who perform minimally invasive SI-Joint procedures through our Find-a-Doctor website tool. Through a variety of channels, including search, social and display, we have deployed a number of campaigns and are continually optimizing to maximize patient awareness and to connect patients with surgeons. Our data-driven approach enables us to focus our investment on the most cost-effective programs.
Zaangażowanie chirurga
Engaging and educating surgeons and other healthcare professionals about the clinical merits and patient benefits of our solutions will be important to grow surgeon adoption. Our medical affairs team works closely with our sales team to increase surgeon engagement and activation. Surgeon activity includes both the number of surgeons performing our procedures as well as the number of procedures performed per surgeon. In addition to training new surgeons, we have several initiatives to re-engage inactive surgeons. We utilize a combination of hands-on cadaveric and dry-lab training, as well as SI-BONE SImulator - a portable, radiation-free, haptics and computer-based simulator for training purposes, and optimize our programs to improve adoption rate, time to first case and ultimately surgeon productivity. As of March 31, 2023 and 2022, in the U.S. more than 2,300 surgeons and 1,800 surgeons, respectively, have been trained on iFuse and have treated at least one patient. Outside the U.S., as of March 31, 2023 and 2022, more than 900 surgeons and 700 surgeons, respectively, have been trained on iFuse and have treated at least one patient. We will continue to pursue approximately 5,200 target surgeons in the U.S., as well as international surgeons to train and retrain in the future. Since launching our academic training program in August 2018, we have trained residents and fellows in over 215 academic programs in the U.S., resulting in the training of over 1300 surgical residents and fellows. 22 --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Rozwiń rynki adresowalne
Expanding our platform of sacropelvic solutions to address sacroiliac joint dysfunction, pelvic fixation and pelvic trauma has been a key tenet of our strategy, and we have made substantial progress on this mission. With iFuse-3D, iFuse-TORQ and iFuse Bedrock Granite, we believe that the value of our innovative, versatile, and complementary product portfolio provides surgeons with a comprehensive set of alternatives, and positions us as the top choice for surgeons for sacropelvic solutions. In June 2022, we completed enrollment in SILVIA, a two-year prospective international multi center randomized controlled trial of two different methods for pelvic fixation in adult patients undergoing long-construct spinal fusion. We anticipate the results for the primary endpoint in 2024. In September 2022 we enrolled the first of the targeted 120 patients in our SAFFRON study, a prospective randomized controlled trial of surgery using our iFuse-TORQ device vs. non-surgical management in patients with debilitating sacral fragility or insufficiency fractures. We anticipate results to be available in late 2024. We continue to invest in R&D initiatives to bring new and differentiated solutions to the market that deliver on our vision of improving patient quality of life through differentiated solutions to target segments with a clear unmet clinical need. Robust clinical evidence is central to drive adoption and favorable reimbursement, and we remain focused on continuing to set the industry standard in delivering evidence-based care through best-in-class clinical trials that demonstrate the efficacy, safety, and economic benefit of our solutions. During three months ended March 31, 2023, we spent $3.3 million on R&D, equating to 10% of our revenue.
Zwiększ doświadczenie i zaangażowanie pracowników
Our ability to recruit, develop and retain highly skilled talent is a significant determinant of our success. To facilitate talent attraction, retention, and development, we strive to make SI-BONE an inclusive, diverse, and safe workplace with opportunities for our employees to grow and develop in their careers, supported by strong compensation, benefits, and health and wellness programs, as well as by programs that build connections between our employees and the communities in which they live and work. In addition to ensuring workforce diversity as well as fair and equitable pay to our employees, we remain focused on enhancing employee retention and job satisfaction. To that effect, we have created a feedback framework to monitor and respond to employee sentiment on an ongoing basis. Leveraging the insights from this feedback, we are focused on implementing strategies to enhance productivity and increase employee empowerment to drive quick decision making and prioritization across the organization. Additionally, we offer ongoing learning and leadership training opportunities that support growth and development. In 2022 we conducted a formal management training program and implemented a new career development program which includes a formalized framework that reflects how an employee can advance their career within the company. Through our engagement programs and voluntary and giving activities, we are also focused on building connections between our employees, their families, and our communities to create a more meaningful and fulfilling workplace. We experienced a decrease in voluntary employee attrition during 2022, which we believe was at least in part to due to our actions to improve employee experience.
Zyskaj wydajność operacyjną
To support our growing portfolio of solutions, we continue to evolve our business processes to identify, measure and improve operational efficiency. The information developed will allow us to optimize processes, increase sales force productivity and improve asset utilization. We are focused on increasing our sales managers and sales representatives capacity, efficiency and productivity. We may do this by adding more clinical support specialists and third-party sales agents as part of hybrid arrangements for case coverage, and by consigning instrument trays and implants at selective sites of service. At the end of March 31, 2023, our trailing twelve months average revenue per territory in the U.S. was $1.3 million dollars. We have made significant investments in instrument sets used to perform surgeries. Our goal is to deploy instrument sets to the market where the demand exists to increase our asset utilization rates over time and use capital more effectively, by having our instrument sets used in more surgeries in any given time period. Given supply chain disruptions impacting the industry, we are working closely with our suppliers to reduce lead time for our implants to ensure we can support our expanding surgeon footprint and over time build the resilience in our supply chain to reduce our cash investment in inventory. Additionally, we are partnering with our suppliers around design for manufacturing, specifically for newer products, to reduce the overall cost of the implants as we scale, and reduce waste and rework. Lastly, we are integrating our demand planning and manufacturing systems, to ensure we leverage actual usage trends as we build surgical capacity to support our growth. 23 --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Składowe wyników operacji
Przychód
Our revenue from sales of implants fluctuate based on volume of cases (procedures performed), discounts, mix of international and U.S. sales, different implant pricing and the number of implants used for a particular patient. Similar to other orthopedic companies, our case volume can vary from quarter to quarter due to a variety of factors including reimbursement, sales force changes, physician activities, seasonality, and the impact of COVID-19. In addition, our revenue is impacted by changes in average selling price as we respond to the competitive landscape and price differences at different medical facilities, such as hospitals and ambulatory surgical centers, or ASCs. Further, revenue results can differ based upon the mix of business between U.S. and international sales mix of our products used, and the sales channel through which each procedure is supported. Our revenue from international sales is impacted by fluctuations in foreign currency exchange rates between the U.S. dollar (our reporting currency) and the local currency. Our business is affected by seasonal variations. For instance, we have historically experienced lower sales in the summer months and higher sales in the last quarter of the fiscal year as patients have more time in the winter months to have the procedure completed or want to take advantage of their annual insurance coverage limits. However, taken as a whole, seasonality does not have a material impact on our financial results from year to year. Starting March 2020, the impact of COVID-19 on our revenue has varied by period and region based on various factors, including stage of containment, resurgence of variants, success of regional vaccination campaigns, and associated government and hospital actions around elective procedures, and the direct and indirect impacts of economic and financial measures taken to mitigate the economic impacts of the pandemic.
Koszt sprzedanych towarów, zysk brutto i marża brutto
We utilize third-party manufacturers for production of our implants and instrument sets. Cost of goods sold consists primarily of costs of the components of implants and instruments, instrument set depreciation, royalties, scrap and inventory obsolescence, as well as distribution-related expenses such as logistics and shipping costs. Our cost of goods sold has historically increased as case levels increase. Our gross profit and gross margin are affected by factors impacting revenue and cost of goods sold. In addition, our gross margins are typically higher on products we sell directly as compared to products we sell through third-party sales agents. As a result, changes in the mix of direct versus third-party sales agents sales can directly influence our gross margins.
Koszty operacyjne
Our operating expenses consist of sales and marketing, research and development, and general and administrative expenses. Personnel costs are the most significant component of operating expenses and consist of salaries, sales commissions and other cash and stock-based compensation related expenses. We intend to make investments to execute our strategic plans and operational initiatives. We anticipate certain operating expenses will continue to increase to support our growth. Sales and Marketing Expenses Sales and marketing expenses primarily consist of salaries, stock-based compensation expense, and other compensation related costs, for personnel employed in sales, marketing, medical affairs, reimbursement and professional education departments. In addition, our sales and marketing expenses include commissions and bonuses, generally based on a percentage of sales, as well as certain commission guarantees paid to our senior sales management, direct territory sales managers, clinical support specialists and third-party sales agents.
Wydatki na badania i rozwój
Our research and development expenses primarily consist of engineering, product development, clinical and regulatory expenses (including clinical study expenses), consulting services, outside prototyping services, outside research activities, materials, depreciation, and other costs associated with development of our products. Research and development expenses also include related personnel compensation and stock-based compensation expense. We expense research and development costs as they are incurred. Research and development expenses for engineering projects fluctuate with project timing. Based upon our broader set of product development initiatives and the stage of the underlying projects, we expect to continue to make investments in research and development. As such, we anticipate that research and development expenses will continue to increase in the future. 24 --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Koszty ogólnoadministracyjne
General and administrative expenses primarily consist of salaries, stock-based compensation expense, and other costs for finance, accounting, legal, insurance, compliance, and administrative matters.
Wynik z tytułu odsetek
Przychody z tytułu odsetek dotyczą przede wszystkim naszych inwestycji nadwyżki środków pieniężnych w fundusze rynku pieniężnego i papiery wartościowe przeznaczone do obrotu.
Koszt odsetek
Koszty odsetek związane są przede wszystkim z pożyczkami, amortyzacją kosztów emisji długu oraz naliczaniem opłat końcowych z tytułu pożyczki terminowej First-Citizens.
Inne przychody (wydatki), netto
Pozostałe przychody (koszty) netto obejmują głównie dodatnie i ujemne różnice kursowe netto na transakcjach zagranicznych.
25 --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Wyniki operacji
We manage and operate as one reportable segment. The table below summarizes our results of operations for the periods presented (percentages are amounts as a percentage of revenue), which we derived from the accompanying condensed consolidated financial statements: Three Months Ended March 31, 2023 2022 Amount % Amount % (in thousands, except for percentages) Consolidated Statements of Operations Data: Revenue $ 32,708 100 % $ 22,439 100 % Cost of goods sold 5,924 18 % 2,983 13 % Gross profit 26,784 82 % 19,456 87 % Operating expenses: Sales and marketing 27,313 84 % 25,605 114 % Research and development 3,291 10 % 3,580 16 % General and administrative 7,473 23 % 7,139 32 % Total operating expenses 38,077 117 % 36,324 162 % Loss from operations (11,293) (35) % (16,868) (75) % Interest and other income (expense), net: Interest income 932 3 % 73 - % Interest expense (838) (3) % (561) (3) % Other income (expense), net 74 - % (54) - % Net loss $ (11,125) (35) % $ (17,410) (78) %
Większość naszych przychodów uzyskujemy ze sprzedaży klientom w Stanach Zjednoczonych. Przychody według położenia geograficznego oparte są na adresie rozliczeniowym klienta. Poniższa tabela podsumowuje nasze przychody według lokalizacji geograficznej:
Three Months Ended March 31, 2023 2022 Amount % Amount % (in thousands except for percentages) United States $ 30,450 93 % $ 20,367 91 % International 2,258 7 % 2,072 9 % $ 32,708 100 % $ 22,439 100 % 26
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Porównanie trzech miesięcy zakończonych 31 marca 2023 i 2022 roku
Przychód, koszt sprzedanych towarów, zysk brutto i marża brutto:
Three Months Ended March 31, 2023 2022 $ Change % Change (in thousands, except for percentages) Revenue $ 32,708 $ 22,439 $ 10,269 46% Cost of goods sold 5,924 2,983 2,941 99% Gross profit $ 26,784 $ 19,456 $ 7,328 38% Gross margin 82 % 87 % Revenue. The increase in revenue for the three months ended March 31, 2023 as compared to the three months ended March 31, 2022 comprised a $10.1 million increase in our U.S. revenue and an increase of $0.2 million in our international revenue. The increase in revenue is due to the increase in case volumes and higher domestic average selling prices. Gross Profit and Gross Margin. Gross profit increased $7.3 million for the three months ended March 31, 2023 as compared to the three months ended March 31, 2022, mainly driven by higher revenue. The gross margin was 82% for the three months ended March 31, 2023 as compared to 87% for the three months ended March 31, 2022. Gross margin decreased in the first quarter 2023 due to procedure and product mix given the higher total costs of the newly launched implants, and the increase in depreciation and freight costs to support the growth of the business. Gross margins also include the impact of foreign exchange on our international revenue. Operating Expenses: Three Months Ended March 31, 2023 2022 $ Change % Change (in thousands, except for percentages) Sales and marketing $ 27,313 $ 25,605 $ 1,708 7 % Research and development 3,291 3,580 (289) (8) % General and administrative 7,473 7,139 334 5 % Total operating expenses $ 38,077 $ 36,324 $ 1,753 5 % Sales and Marketing Expenses. The increase in sales and marketing expenses for the three months ended March 31, 2023 as compared to the three months ended March 31, 2022 was primarily due to (a) increases in employee related costs, commissions and stock-based compensation of $1.7 million driven by headcount changes and higher revenues, and (b) higher levels of travel resulting in an increase of $0.2 million, partially offset by (c) lower consulting and training fees of $0.2 million associated with more targeted surgeon training programs. Research and Development Expenses. The decrease in research and development expenses for the three months ended March 31, 2023 compared to the three months ended March 31, 2022 was primarily due to a decrease of $0.5 million in consulting and research and development activities related to the timing of new product development, partially offset by an increase of $0.2 million in employee related costs and stock-based compensation. General and Administrative Expenses. The increase in general and administrative expenses for the three months ended March 31, 2023 compared to the three months ended March 31, 2022 was primarily due to an increase of $0.3 million in employee related costs and stock-based compensation driven by higher headcount. 27 --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Odsetki i inne dochody (wydatki), netto:
Three Months Ended March 31, 2023 2022 $ Change % Change (in thousands, except for percentages) Interest income $ 932 $ 73 $ 859 1177 % Interest expense (838) (561) (277) (49) % Other income (expense), net 74 (54) 128 237 %
Razem odsetki i inne wydatki, netto $ 168 $ (542)
$ 710 131 %
Wynik z tytułu odsetek. Wzrost przychodów z tytułu odsetek za okres trzech miesięcy zakończony 31 marca 2023 roku w porównaniu z okresem trzech miesięcy zakończonym 31 marca 2022 roku wynikał głównie z wyższych odsetek uzyskanych z naszych inwestycji w zbywalne papiery wartościowe, głównie w wyniku wyższych stóp procentowych.
Interest Expense. The increase in interest expense for the three months ended March 31, 2023 as compared to the three months ended March 31, 2022 was primarily due to higher interest rates associated with the First-Citizens Term Loan. Other Income (Expense), Net. The change in other income (expense), net for the three months ended March 31, 2023 compared to the three months ended March 31, 2022 was due to foreign currency fluctuations.
Płynność i zasoby kapitałowe
As of March 31, 2023, we had cash and marketable securities of $86.0 million compared to $97.3 million as of December 31, 2022. We have financed our operations primarily through our public offerings and debt financing arrangements. As of March 31, 2023, we had $35.9 million in outstanding debt, compared to $35.2 million as of December 31, 2022 . As of March 31, 2023, we had an accumulated deficit of $368.2 million, compared to $357.1 million as of December 31, 2022. During the three months ended March 31, 2023, we incurred a net loss of $11.1 million. During the years ended December 31, 2022 and 2021, we incurred a net loss of $61.3 million and $56.6 million, respectively, and expect to incur additional losses in the future. We have not achieved positive cash flow from operations to date. Based upon our current operating plan, we believe that our existing cash and marketable securities will enable us to fund our operating expenses and capital expenditure requirements over the next 12 months and beyond. However, the economic impact of the duration and potential resurgence of the COVID-19 pandemic and uncertainties affecting the economic and capital markets environment and the financial services industry pose risks and uncertainties in our future available capital resources. Further, we may face challenges and uncertainties and, as a result, may need to raise additional capital as our available capital resources may be consumed more rapidly than currently expected due to, but not limited to, the following as a result of the COVID-19 pandemic or otherwise: (a) decreases in sales of our products and the uncertainty of future revenues from new products; (b) changes we may make to the business that affect ongoing operating expenses; (c) changes we may make in our business strategy; (d) regulatory and reimbursement developments affecting our existing products; (e) changes we may make in our research and development spending plans; and (f) other items affecting our forecasted level of expenditures and use of cash resources. In addition, as we seek to deploy new product offerings, the need for additional capital to fund the purchase of inventories of implants and instrument sets may become more acute and may limit the number of revenue opportunities that we pursue. Each new product family introduced typically requires the purchase of consumable implant inventory as well as investment in a fleet of instrument sets required to support procedures nationwide.
Kredyt terminowy
The outstanding debt is related to a term loan pursuant to the Loan and Security Agreement dated August 12, 2021 (the "Effective Date"), entered into by us and Silicon Valley Bank ("SVB"). Pursuant the agreement, SVB provided an aggregate principal amount of $35.0 million to us (the "SVB Term Loan"). On January 6, 2023, we entered into a First Amendment to Loan and Security Agreement (the "Amendment") with SVB, which amends our SVB Term Loan pursuant to which we had a term loan facility in an aggregate principal amount of $35.0 million (the "Original Loan Agreement" and with the Amendment, collectively the "Amended Loan Agreement"). Upon entry into the Amended Loan Agreement, we borrowed $36.0 million pursuant to a term loan (the "Term Loan"), which was substantially used to repay in full the $35.0 million term loan facility outstanding under the Original Loan Agreement and secured a revolving credit facility in an aggregate principal amount of up to $15.0 million (the "Revolver"). On March 14, 2023 all of SVB's assets and liabilities, including 28 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- all of SVB's rights as the lender pursuant to the Amended Loan Agreement, were assigned to Silicon Valley Bridge Bank. On March 27, 2023, all of Silicon Valley Bridge Bank's assets and liabilities were assigned and assumed by First-Citizens Bank & Trust Company ("First-Citizens"). The Amended Loan Agreement also includes an uncommitted accordion term loan in an aggregate principal amount of up to $15.0 million, which accordion may be approved by First-Citizens, solely in its discretion, upon our request. The Term Loan matures on December 1, 2027 (the "Term Loan Maturity Date"). Interest on the Term Loan will be payable monthly at a floating annual rate set at the greater of the prime rate as published in the Wall Street Journal plus 0.5% or 6.75%. Commencing on July 1, 2025, we will be required to make monthly principal Term Loan amortization payments. A final fee payment of 2% of the original principal amount of the Term Loan is due upon the earlier of the Term Loan Maturity Date, termination, acceleration by First-Citizens following an event of default, or prepayment of the Term Loan. We may elect to prepay the Term Loan in whole prior to the Term Loan Maturity Date subject to a prepayment fee equal to 2% of the principal amount of the Term Loan prepaid at such time. No prepayment fee would be due if the Term Loan is refinanced by First-Citizens. Pursuant to the terms of the Amended Loan Agreement, revolving loans may be borrowed, repaid and reborrowed until the maturity date, which will be July 6, 2025 (the "Revolver Maturity Date"). Borrowings under the Revolver are based on 80% of eligible domestic accounts receivable borrowing base. Interest on the outstanding balance of the Revolver will be payable monthly at a floating annual rate set at the greater of the prime rate as published in the Wall Street Journal or 6.25%. Interest on borrowings is due monthly and any principal balance is due on the Revolver Maturity Date, provided that when Revolver Advances are outstanding, in the event we do not maintain an adjusted quick ratio of at least 1.5 to 1.0, then falling below such threshold will allow First-Citizens to apply accounts receivable collections to outstanding Revolver borrowings. We will pay a total commitment fee of $187,500 on account of the Revolver payable in installments, but fully earned at close. We will also be required to pay a fee of $150,000 if it terminates the Amended Loan Agreement or Revolver prior to Revolver Maturity Date. No termination fee would be due if the Revolver is replaced with a new facility with First-Citizens. No amounts were outstanding under the Revolver as of March 31, 2023. On March 10, 2023, we violated one of the terms of the credit facility by opening bank accounts with another financial institution and transferring funds from SVB. We entered into a letter agreement with Silicon Valley Bridge Bank waiving enforcement of this covenant and providing us the right to hold a portion of our cash at other financial institutions. A future violation of any covenants could result in a default under the Amended Loan Agreement that would permit First-Citizens to restrict our ability to further access the Revolving Line of Credit for loans and require the immediate repayment of any outstanding loans under the agreement. As of March 31, 2023, we were in compliance with all debt covenants, provided, however, that in order to access future credit advances under the Revolving Line of Credit, we will be required to transfer certain cash management accounts back to First-Citizens. As of March 31, 2023, we had cash management accounts with a financial institution other than First-Citizens and instructed our customers to direct payments to us to these separate operating accounts. Until such operating accounts are closed and the funds moved back to cash collateral accounts held at First-Citizens, we will be unable to obtain credit advances under the Revolver. The Amended Loan Agreement contains customary events of default, including bankruptcy, the failure to make payments when due, the occurrence of a material impairment on First-Citizens's security interest over the collateral, a material adverse change, the occurrence of a default under certain other indebtedness of our company and our subsidiaries, the rendering of certain types of judgments against us and our subsidiaries, the revocation of certain government approvals, violation of covenants, and incorrectness of representations and warranties in any material respect. In addition, the Amended Loan Agreement contains a financial covenant which requires us to maintain, at all times when the Financial Covenant Measuring Period is in effect, certain net revenue levels as agreed upon by us and First-Citizens. If we do not comply with the various covenants under the Amended Loan Agreement and an event of default occurs under the Amended Loan Agreement, the interest rate on outstanding amounts can increase by 3% and First-Citizens may, subject to various customary cure rights, decline to provide additional advances under the Revolver, require the immediate payment of all amounts outstanding under the Amended Loan Agreement, and foreclose on all collateral. Our material cash requirements include various contractual and other obligations consisting of long-term debt obligations with First-Citizens, operating lease obligations and purchase obligations with some of our suppliers and have not changed materially since the Form 10-K filed with the SEC on March 2, 2023. As of March 31, 2023, expected timing of those payments are as follows: Payments Due By Period Less than 1 More than 5 Total year 1-3 years 4-5 years years (in thousands) Principal obligations and final fee on debt (1) $ 36,720 $ - $ 8,400 $ 28,320 $ - Interest obligations (2) 10,742 2,338 6,031 2,373 - Operating lease obligations 4,256 1,195 2,522 539 - Purchase obligations 1,837 1,837 - - - Total $ 53,555 $ 5,370 $ 16,953 $ 31,232 $ - 29
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------- (1)Represents the principal obligations and the final fee at maturities of our First-Citizens Term Loan. (2)Represents the future interest obligations on our First-Citizens Term Loan estimated using an interest rate of 8.50% as of March 31, 2023.
To w porównaniu do 48,7 mln USD zobowiązań umownych na dzień 31 grudnia 2022 r.
Cash Flows The following table sets forth the primary sources and uses of cash for each of the periods presented below: Three Months Ended March 31, 2023 2022 $ Change Net cash provided by (used in): (in thousands) Operating activities $ (10,753) $ (13,512) $ 2,759 Investing activities 11,703 (22,608) 34,311 Financing activities 1,205 169 1,036 Effects of exchange rate changes on cash and cash equivalents 97 (139) 236 Net increase (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents $ 2,252
(36 090) 38 342 $
Środki pieniężne wykorzystane w działalności operacyjnej
Net cash used in operating activities for the three months ended March 31, 2023 of $10.7 million resulted from cash outflows due to a net loss of $11.1 million, adjusted for $7.0 million of non-cash items, and cash outflows from net changes in operating assets and liabilities of $6.6 million. Net cash used in operating activities for the three months ended March 31, 2022 of $13.5 million resulted from cash outflows due to a net loss of $17.4 million, adjusted for $6.5 million of non-cash items, and cash outflows from changes in operating assets and liabilities of $2.6 million. The decrease in net loss, net of non-cash items for the three months ended March 31, 2023 compared to the three months ended March 31, 2022 was mainly due to increased revenues. Net cash outflows from changes in operating assets and liabilities for the three months ended March 31, 2023 were primarily due to higher accounts receivable due to timing of collections, higher inventory due to the inventory build-up related to our implants, lower accounts payable, accrued liabilities and prepaid expenses attributable to the normal course timing of expenses. Net cash outflows from changes in operating assets and liabilities for the three months ended March 31, 2022 were primarily due to higher inventory due to the timing of inventory build-up related to our iFuse-TORQ implants and higher accrued liabilities and others due to timing of other third-party payments and higher compensation and benefit accruals, partially offset by a decrease in accounts receivable due to timing of collections and an increase in accounts payable due to timing of vendor payments.
Przepływy pieniężne z działalności inwestycyjnej
Net cash provided by investing activities in the three months ended March 31, 2023 was $11.7 million compared to cash used in investing activities of $22.6 million in the three months ended March 31, 2022. Net cash provided by investing activities for the three months ended March 31, 2023 consisted of maturities of our marketable securities net of purchases of $14.3 million, partially offset by purchases of property and equipment of $2.6 million primarily related to individual components in instrument sets to support revenue growth, as well as leasehold improvements made to the building used for research and development and warehouse space in Santa Clara. We will continue to invest in instruments trays to support our products. Net cash provided by investing activities for the three months ended March 31, 2022 consisted of purchases of marketable securities, net of maturities of $20.3 million, and purchases of property and equipment of $2.3 million primarily related to individual components in instrument sets as we anticipated increased case volumes.
Środki pieniężne dostarczane przez działalność finansową
Cash provided by financing activities in the three months ended March 31, 2023 was $1.2 million resulting from net proceeds of $0.7 million from the refinancing of our term loan with First-Citizens and proceeds of $0.5 million from the issuance of common stock under our stock-based incentive compensation plans. This compares to $0.2 million provided by financing activities in the three months ended March 31, 2022, which consisted solely of proceeds from the issuance of common stock under our stock-based incentive compensation plans. 30 --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Krytyczne zasady rachunkowości, znaczące osądy i wykorzystanie szacunków
This discussion and analysis of our financial condition and results of operations is based on our consolidated financial statements, which have been prepared in accordance with U.S. GAAP. The preparation of these consolidated financial statements requires us to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and the disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the consolidated financial statements, as well as the reported revenue generated, and expenses incurred during the reporting periods. Our estimates are based on our historical experience and on various other factors that we believe are reasonable under the circumstances, the results of which form the basis for making judgments about the carrying value of assets and liabilities that are not readily apparent from other sources. Actual results may differ from these estimates. Our critical accounting policies and estimates are described in "Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations - Critical Accounting Policies, Significant Judgments, and Use of Estimates" in our Annual Report on Form 10-K filed with the SEC on March 2, 2023. There had been no material changes to the descriptions of these accounting policies, judgments and estimates.
Sezonowość
Our business is affected by seasonal variations. For instance, we have historically experienced lower sales in the summer months and higher sales in the last quarter of the fiscal year. However, taken as a whole, seasonality does not have a material impact on our financial results.
© Edgar Online, źródło Glimpses